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to wreak vengeance[a] on the nations
    and punishment on the peoples,
to shackle their kings with chains
    and their nobles with iron fetters,
to execute the judgments decreed against them:
    such is the glory for all his saints.[b]
Alleluia.

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Footnotes

  1. Psalm 149:7 Vengeance: see notes on Pss 5:11; 35. The new People of God depends on the “sword of the Spirit” to combat the powers of evil (see 2 Cor 6:7; 10:4; Eph 6:12, 17; Heb 4:12) and will obtain complete victory only at the Last Judgment (see 1 Cor 6:2f).
  2. Psalm 149:9 Allusion to the prophecies against the nations, announcing their final defeat by Israel (see Ps 139:16 and note; Ezek 25:14; 39:10; Joel 4:2; Mic 4:13; Zec 10:5; 12:6; 14:3, 12ff).